What Is a Ceremonial Marriage?
When people think of getting married, they often picture a wedding ceremony with vows, rings, and an officiant. This common image represents what is known as a ceremonial marriage. But what exactly does that mean under Pennsylvania law, and how does it differ from other types of marital arrangements?
A ceremonial marriage is a traditional, legally recognized union that is formalized through a marriage ceremony. In New Jersey, this ceremony must be officiated by an individual authorized by law—such as a judge, religious leader, or ordained officiant—and must comply with all state marriage license requirements. The couple must obtain a valid marriage license from the county clerk’s office, and the ceremony must occur within 60 days of the license being issued.
After the ceremony, the officiant signs and files the marriage certificate with the appropriate county office, officially registering the marriage with the state.
Ceremonial Marriage vs. Other Types
In some states, common-law marriage—a union without a formal ceremony or license—can also be recognized. New Jersey, however, abolished common-law marriage for new relationships as of January 1, 2005. Only common-law marriages established before that date are still legally valid. Therefore, for couples today, a ceremonial marriage is the only way to be legally married in NJ.
Why Do People Choose Ceremonial Marriage?
There are both legal and personal reasons why people opt for a ceremonial marriage:
- Legal recognition: A ceremonial marriage ensures full recognition under Pennsylvania law, granting rights related to property, taxes, healthcare, inheritance, and more.
- Cultural and religious importance: Many couples value the traditional aspects of a formal wedding ceremony.
- Public commitment: A ceremony provides a public platform to declare commitment in front of family and friends.
- Clarity of legal status: Unlike informal arrangements, a ceremonial marriage leaves no ambiguity about marital status.
Legal Separation and Divorce in New Jersey
It’s important to understand that legal separation is not formally recognized in New Jersey. While spouses can live separately and establish a date of separation, there is no court proceeding for legal separation. Couples may still draft a separation agreement to address custody, support, and finances during this time.
A divorce, on the other hand, is the formal end of a ceremonial marriage. NJ allows for both no-fault and fault-based divorces. The timeline depends on whether both spouses consent. If both agree, the process can take as little as 90 days. If one party contests the divorce, the couple must be separated for at least one year before filing.
Need Legal Guidance on Marriage or Divorce in New Jersey?
Whether you’re planning a ceremonial marriage or facing a separation or divorce, the Fiore Law Group is here to help. Our experienced NJ family law attorneys offer clear legal guidance to protect your rights and support your future. Contact us today to schedule a consultation.